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Tvrtko I of Bosnia
Stephen Tvrtko I (1338 – 10 March 1391) was Ban of Bosnia from 1353 until his coronation in 1377 and King of Bosnia thereafter. He also claimed the title King of Serbia from 1377 and the title King of Croatia after 1390. A member of the Bosnian Kotromanić dynasty which had ruled the Banate of Bosnia, he was a "politically adept and religiously tolerant ruler" and under his command Bosnia reached its peak and became the strongest power in the Balkans, conquering parts of what is today Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro.
==Family connections==
Tvrtko was the firstborn child of Vladislaus of Bosnia and Jelena Šubić, who were married at the Šubić's Klis Fortress in Croatia during summer-long festivities open to the whole population. Tvrtko's father was the son of Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia, and Elizabeth of Serbia. Tvrtko's mother, Countess Jelena Šubić was the daughter of Count George II Šubić from the noble Šubić family. Tvrtko was the first cousin of Elizabeth of Bosnia, the daughter of Vladislaus's brother, Ban Stephen II Kotromanić.
In the times when the plague was devastating the region, Tvrtko's mother Jelena Šubić was in charge of the household, which, among others, included her own family, including her ailing husband Vladislaus, and the family of her ailing in-laws of Stephen II Kotromanić. Jelena brought up her own children, Tvrtko, his younger brother Vuk, and his sister Catherine, together with her niece and adopted daughter Elizabeth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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